Tort and Inc. Essay Example

Tort and Inc. Article Example Tort and Inc. Article Tort and Inc. Article Utilize the situations in the Bugusa, Inc. , connect situated on the understudy site to address the accompanying inquiries. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. , Advertisement Has WIRETIME, Inc. , submitted any torts? Assuming this is the case, clarify. WIRETIME, Inc. places an advertisement in a magazine expressing that BUGusa gadgets were low quality and didn't work for over a month. The tort is slander. Slander happens when one gathering offers a bogus expression about another. An outsider heard or read the announcement must be about a specific gathering, and harms, for example, loss of business consequence of the statement.WIRETIME expressed a bogus articulation about the item just enduring a month and that they were low quality so as to make their item increasingly alluring. It is slander maligning since it was in written in a magazine. It is explicit since is targets BUGusa, Inc. item, and there is harms for loss of income from the announcement. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. (Janet) Has WIRE TIME, Inc. submitted any torts? Provided that this is true, clarify. Janet has a multi year contact with BUGusa, Inc. that on the off chance that she gets terminated or stops from BUGusa she isn't permitted to work for a competitor.Janet illuminates WIRETIME that she has an agreement and WIRETIME offers Janet 10% expansion over her present compensation and furthermore gives her a $5000 marking reward to come to work for them. The tort is contract impedance which falls under business rivalry torts. This is a break of agreement since Janet has an agreement with BUGusa, Inc. what's more, WIRETIME knew about the contact and still sought after her. It would be viewed as convoluted obstruction with existing legally binding relationship. Situation: WIRETIME, Inc. (Steve and Walter) Discuss any risk BUGusa, Inc. , may have for Walter’s actions.First it says that Walter discovered that Steve worked for WIRETIME and how could he realize that? Consequently Walter blaming Steve with no c onfirmation would be maligning. Additionally Walter confined Steve for six hours this would be bogus detainment and during this bogus detainment he compromise real mischief to Steve which would then be an attack. Walter’s wrongdoings would fall under a purposeful tort since he comprehended what he was doing and utilized power. BUGusa, Inc. would be discovered at risk for Walters activities since Walter is their worker and the episode was on BUGusa’s property. The workers at BUGusa, Inc. ave the option to be ensured while at work and something occurring right in front of them would be viewed as carelessness on their part. BUGusa’s tort would be accidental since they didn't carry out these wrongdoings themselves however are to be faulted only the equivalent for not keeping something like this from occurring. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. , Plant Parking Lot What barriers might be accessible to BUGusa, Inc.? Clarify your answer. The circumstance could have been forestall ed. BUGusa, Inc. is answerable for their employees’, visitors’, and vendor’s wellbeing as long as they are on their property.First the parking area ought to be also kept up as the structure itself. There ought not be any lights out and in the event that a wrongdoing wave is in the territory, at that point the organization should employ security to make sure about and keep up the region to guarantee it is protected. There ought to be posted signs perusing that the organization isn't answerable for taken things from vehicles. In any business there ought to be cameras and security at a dock due to the product being acquired. The dock ought to never be unaided it is a passage into the business and in this way is risky to be left unguarded.Employees and the seller being looted while he is sitting tight for the dock manager to come back from lunch fall under exacting obligation. The organization would be held subject for not avoiding potential risk. The main contentio n introduced is that the organization provided a sufficiently bright parking garage however didn't change the wore out lights or cause changes for the increasing wrongdoing to assist with securing their representatives, guests, and merchants. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. (Randy and Brian) What guards might be accessible to BUGusa, Inc.? Clarify your answer.Negligence was submitted by Brian by penetrating his obligation by speeding and inability to break when entering the crossing point when not satisfactory. Randy had an obligation to yield; he was turning left and should respect any vehicles that will enter the crossing point before he would have the option to clear. The two gatherings acted with carelessness with inability to yield (Randy) and inability to break and not speed (Brian). On the off chance that one or both had been doing their part, the mishap might not have occurred and the wounds would not have happened. The wounds occurred with in nearness of the mishap, and there were genuine harms to both parties.BUGusa, Inc. can utilize the relative carelessness protection. The part of the carelessness would be split into rates. The two gatherings will be obligated for a portion of the carelessness rather than one. Situation: BUGusa, Inc. (Sally) Sally may have an effective body of evidence against BUGusa, Inc. , for what torts? Clarify your answer. BUGusa, Inc. had neglected to place in an encasing in one of their gear in a previous model that was all the while being utilized by the Shady Town police division. Sally DoGood was harmed when the gear shorted. BUGusa, Inc. as carelessness in the plan of their hardware by forgetting about the protector that will ensure against a short in the wiring. BUGusa, Inc. had an obligation to structure an item that would be alright for all to utilize. They forgot about the encasing due to cost. There is a case since she was harmed and undoubtedly would not have been harmed if the protector had been set up. She was harmed in the vicinity of the occurrence and she had endured injury to her body. She has an instance of carelessness against BUGusa, Inc. Sally DoGood can likewise follow BUGusa, Inc. for exacting liability.She won't need to demonstrate carelessness with respect to the producer. The producer has the obligation to give a protected item realizing that the purchaser won't investigate the item for deserts and the item makes hurt another from having a deformity (Melvin, 2011, p. 227). Under severe obligation the dealer, including maker is answerable for the item regardless of whether they had found a way to guarantee the item was sheltered. References Melvin, S. P. (2011). The Legal Environment of Business: A Managerial Approach: Theory to Practice. Recovered from the University of Phoenix eBook Collection database.

Monorail Thesis

Substance * INTRODUCTION * OBJECTIVE * SCOPE OF STUDY * NEED OF STUDY * METHEDOLOGY * LITERATURE REVIEW * CASE STUDY * CONCLUSION * BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Why Monorail? Monorails are the least expensive method of including grade-isolated, high-limit open vehicle over the gridlock on the ground. They are additionally absolutely free of existing cable car, train and transport frameworks. 1. 1. 1 Monorails are demonstrated. Numerous monorail frameworks are being used as high-limit open vehicle frameworks conveying a large number of travelers daily †particularly in Japan 1. 1. 2 Monorails are safe.Being absolutely grade-isolated monorails are perhaps the most secure type of transport. 1. 1. 3 Monorails are naturally benevolent. Monorails have comparative vitality effectiveness to different mass-travel frameworks. They are far less vitality concentrated to work than a rail metro while having a far lower impression than surface rail. Monorails can be introduced with at le ast disturbance on the ground and have a lower visual effect than different kinds of raised rail frameworks. Monorails can go at over 80km/h giving an astounding option in contrast to vehicles in packed urban communities. 1. 1. 4 Monorails are cost effective.Retrofitting a tram to a packed city is typically restrictively costly. Extraordinary vulnerabilities typically exist concerning the full expense of managing the bunch underground administrations (sewers, storm water, mains water, power and gas. ) just as topographical difficulties, for example, rock and mud. Regularly metro frameworks are underneath ocean level making numerous costly and tedious difficulties during development and upkeep. 1. 15 Monorails rush to manufacture. The monorails proposed here could be worked in time for the 2014 political decision. Monorails Cost Less Monorail frameworks cost around 5 to 10% per kilometer of a tram system.Construction dangers are less with Monorail framework because of the simplicity of over the ground development. * It is one of the urban fast travel framework. * Mono rail is a rail-put together transportation framework based with respect to a solitary rail. * In this vehicle bodies are associated with the bar permitting bends to be arranged. * Faster transportation. * Cheaper when contrasted with metro. Crippled Access The Monorail framework can be gotten to by lift from road level. As lift floor, stage floor and monorail vehicle floors are at a similar level there is no obstacle to the incapacitated individual utilizing a Monorail system.Hitachi's vehicles are likewise ready to acknowledge a walkway to clear crippled travelers between monorail trains should a monorail become abandoned between stations. Activity Ideally the Monorail would utilize the new myki framework. It could be worked by Metro, Yarra Trams or some other body. Hitachi monorail trains can be completely or halfway mechanized. On the off chance that incompletely computerized an administrator w ould close the entryways and, at that point the train's PC would drive the monorail to the following station as is accomplished for London's Dockland Light Rail. StationsStations can be incorporated with existing structures expanding the estimation of the structure. Minor stations could have a littler impression on the off chance that they utilize different lifts instead of elevators. Steps ought to be accommodated the athletic just as for crises. In a perfect world stations would be translucent to diminish visual effect. This would involve however much as could reasonably be expected of the structure being developed of glass or other straightforward material. Sun based boards could give capacity to the station. Station dividers would most likely need to fold over the monorail to give security to travelers in terrible weather.Aesthetics Melbourne’s monorail could be an extraordinary visual advantage for the city and a significant vacationer draw card if sufficient considerati on is given to the structure of the columns and beamway. (This has not generally been the situation with other existing monorails. ) A ‘Medium sized’ monorail, for example, the Seattle Monorail is suggested for Melbourne. The ‘large sized’ monorail, for example, the Kitakyushu Monorail presumably has too huge a visual effect. The shaft ought to be set above road trees to keep away from the requirement for tree expulsion, as exhibited with areas of the Tokyo Monorail.Some Japanese monorail columns are canvassed in cross section work to urge creepers to cover the column. This would demoralize spray painting. See likewise the Singapore Monorail columns. Promoting ought not be allowed on columns, monorail vehicles or the beamway. Column configuration ought to be basic and rich †the target ought to be to fit in with Melbourne as opposed to stand apart from it. Exchanging There is a legend that monorails have an issue with exchanging. Notwithstanding, in act uality all genuine monorail frameworks have switches that are utilized ceaselessly in everyday operation.The proposed framework requires exchanging at the Ashburton end and from the principle beamway to capacity and upkeep offices. This can be accomplished utilizing one of the strategies clarified by The Monorail Society on their switch legend page. See likewise Hitachi Track Switch page. The two locales have video clasps of switches in activity. The Melbourne Monorail would most likely utilize the Segmented Switches appeared on the above pages. Security Monorail frameworks are not insusceptible from issues brought about by poor plan. The Seattle monorail has endured an impact between two vehicles on a segment of track where the pillars were excessively close together.The shafts ought to consistently be far enough separated to permit monorails to go without flagging. Beyond what many would consider possible Monorail vehicles ought to be flame resistant and give a few ways to get out . Hitachi prescribes clearing starting with one monorail train then onto the next one on the nearby pillar †in spite of the fact that this has never been essential by and by. Hitachi monorails can likewise be coupled together and travelers cleared through the front or back entryways. (See Hitachi site for graph. ) Where monorail bars go across streets with a tallness freedom not exactly other existing framework then a securing bar ought to be set over the street in front of the monorail beam.The monorail should draw power at various focuses and have different back-up generators equipped for at any rate moving the monorail vehicles to the following station. All monorail stations ought to be staffed. Staff ought to be prepared in medical aid and be prepared to help the crippled just as giving security and data. Stage Screen Doors ought to be utilized. 1. 2 Types of mono rail dependent on drive activity. * Electric Power driven. * Magnetic levitation. 1. 3Types of monorail depende nt on position of wagon. * Schwebebahn monorail * Straddle monorail * Cantilevered Monorail * Suspended Monorail 1. 4 Power driven monorail Cheaper innovation * Cost of development per km is less. * Cost of movement per km is less. * Effective for a wide range of territories. * Widely acknowledged. * Maintenance free guideway. * Only elastic tires get little wear by running on smooth guideway, that’s why elastic tires must be changed inside 100000 to 150000 km. * Monorail runs on individual guideway, in this way no conceivable outcomes of impact. * 0. 015 % of odds of wrecking. 1. 5 Comparison with different MRTS 1. 6 Economical development when contrasted with metro rail. 2. 0 OBJECTIVES * To discover issues happened during excecution of past monorail ventures. Discover answers for those issues. * Eliminate mistakes that can happen in future monorail ventures. * Total impact on mono-rail venture by applying arrangements when contrasted with past monorail venture. * Avoid tim e ; cost overwhelm. 3. 0 NEED OF THE STUDY As in India following mono-rail are going to begin inside next 5 to 7 years. Mumbai mono-rail assessed cost = Rs. 150 cr/km Total expense of venture = Rs. 5250 cr. Delhi mono-rail. Bangalore mono-rail. Chennai mono-rail. Kolkata mono-rail. * As this mono-rail venture having evaluated cost of 5000 to 8000 crore INR. It is a colossal measure of capital ; time to be contributed. * This investigation will assist us with avoiding the time ; cost overwhelm of these valuable activities. Procedure METHODOLOGY LIBRARY STUDY PRIMARY STUDY CASE STUDIES Various Policies, Strategies, models. Contextual analysis of recently done extend Analysis Synthesis, Inferences Report Review Final Feedback Preliminary Report LITERATURE REVIEW Various Problems Occurred In Construction Project * Planning * Funding ; Financing * Engineering and Design * Planning ; Construction * Operation * Safety ; Security * Standards * Laws ; Regulations Projects ; venture openings Planning Phase In the arranging stage, a few exercises gained from explicit monorail tasks, for example, Seattle Monorail, Kitakyushu Monorail and Chiba will give some valuable encounters on the most proficient method to enhance station and course arranging in arranging stage, which will manage the best practice in monorail venture development, particularly in advancing productive development. Configuration Phase 1. Auxiliary framework 2. Guideway design 3. Configuration is a perplexing and requesting process, yet it is likewise the most productive territory in improving the entire venture plan. . Modularization and preassembly in configuration stage will streamline the development procedure, guarantee plan and limit the effect on the earth. 5. Normalization of structure components is additionally alluring for any constructible plan. 6. Subsequently, to understand the constructability in monorail extends, a few codes are proposed to be followed in the monorail configuration stage. I ssues Which Are Generally Occurred During Execution of MONORAIL Project CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES Foundation and Pier Construction * Survey Team * Tree Clearance/Transplantation Construction Track/Erosion and Sediment Control Construction * Piling of River Foundations * Excavation and Placement of Pad Foundations and Pier and Backfilling * Excavation and arrangement of establishments with driven heaps and dock and inlaying * Access Track and Component Transportation * Depots and Accesses * Depot to Construction Front * Foundation Pads and Piers * Placement of Piers * Transportation for River Foundations * Erection of Monorail Beams * Completion of Monorail Running Surface * Rehabilitation * Construction/Mountain Bik

What Are The Default And Web Fonts of Blogger Platform

What Are The Default And Web Fonts of Blogger Platform Font is the main thing to write and design the text on a website. There are huge fonts available over the net, but all of them are not usable. Every font has some unique feature and shape. Suppose Arial Font has different looks and variants. It can be write with Regular, Bold and Italic style but Impact font can be write in Regular format. So it has only one variant. We already well acquainted with almost all major Blogging platforms like Blogger, WordPress, Dropal, Weebly, Ghost and you will see all Blogging platform has integrated own Font directory. This will help to load Font while open a Website in a non-supported browser. For example you are using Arimo font in your Website but in your sites visitors PC hasnt installed that font then your site will looks odd with unknown Fonts. So by integrating and hosting fonts in own Blogging platform it is helping the site owner to run it smoothly. The most popular Blogging platform is Google Blogger. Formerly we have seen there are few fonts were integrated with it. But after rapid refurbishment of Blogger platform now they have integrated 91 Fonts for their blogging platform users. This is really good news for existing and potential Blogger platform users. However we can classify the whole Fonts into 2 categories. Default Font Web Font What is Default Font? Default Font are those which is generic Font and available in almost all Operating system and support all types of browsers. Default fonts are very light weight to load so when a website use default font then that website run fast. What are the Default Fonts Google Blogger uses? There are only 7 default Font are available in Google Blogger which can be use directly on Blogger template. And it is very light weight. And your site wont feel any burden to load it with your Blogger template. Arial Courier Georgia Impact Times New Roman Trebuchet Verdana Beside of this we can use some other Font like Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif which is also available almost on all operating system. And it will load faster without affecting site loading speed. What is Web Font? Web Font is generally loaded from Google server. Those are hosted on Google Font server. And if you use those web fonts then every time those fonts load from Google server and at the source Code of your Blog it generates a CSS file to load the font perfectly. But it is not visible all the time. Recommended: Add or change Blogger Template's font by Custom Google Font What are the Web Fonts Google Blogger uses? Google Blogger included almost all popular Web Fonts in Blogger platform. You can use those in Blogger default and custom template. There are altogether 84 web fonts integrated with Blogger platform. However if you wish to use different font then you can use from Google Font library. But you have to add Font CSS file in your Blogger template. Allerta Allerta Stencil Arimo Arvo Bentham Calibri Calligraffitti Cambria Cantarell Cardo Cherry Cream Soda Chewy Coming Soon Consolas Copse Corsivo Covered by Your Grace Crafty Girls Crimson Text Crushed Cuprum Dancing Script Droid Sans Droid Sans Mono Droid Serif Fontdiner Swanky GFS Didot GFS Neohellenic GEO Gruppo Hanuman Homemade Apple IM Fell DW pica IM Fell DW pica SC IM Fell Double Pica IM Fell Double Pica SC IM Fell English IM Fell English SC IM Fell French Canon IM Fell French Canon SC IM Fell Great Primer IM Fell Great PRIMER SC Inconsolata Indie Flower Josefin Sans Josefin Slab Just Another Hand Kenia Kranky Lobster Luckiest Guy Merriweather Molengo Mountain of Christmas Neucha Neuton Nobile Old Standard TT Open Sans Oswald PT Sans PT Sans Caption PT Sans Narrow Pacific Paytone One Permanent Marker Philosopher Play Puritan Reenie Beanie Roboto Rock Salt Schoolbell Slackey Sorts Mill Goudy Sue Ellen Francisco Sunshiney Syncopate Tinos UnifrakturMaguntia Unkempt Vollkorn Walter Turncoat Yanone Kaffeesatz Among 94 web fonts there are some popular fonts are widely using in template designing. Such as Droid Sans Open Sans Oswald PT Sans Roboto Yanone Kaffeesatz The above Fonts are using for heading font in websites. How to use Fonts Directly on Blogger Default Template? This is very easy to use Google font in default template. Even in many custom templates now it is supporting automatically. Step 1Log in to your Blogger Account and Go to yourBlogger Dashboard Step 2Click on -Template-Customize- Step 3Now Blogger Template Designer option will open. And from there select Advanced Tab - Main Font. This option maybe come differently in your Blogger template. Step 4Under main Font select your Heading Font, Blog Title Font, Blog Description Font, Page Text etc. Step 5Finally click Apply to Blog Button from top right corner of the screen. However you can see changes according to your selected Font style. This feature can be use if variable is defined in your Blogger template. But if you didnt defined any variable then do it manually but select the Fonts from above lists. Example has given below- .post{font-family:'Arial';overflow:hidden;font-size:13px;color:#555555;} In the above example I have used Arial font as font-family. You can use different font. I hope you are now able to change your Blogger template font easily. After changing the font manually dont forget to save your Blogger template. Thats all about Googles default and web fonts. I hope this tutorial will help you to select appropriate Font in your Blogger template.

Marketing Plan For Grocery Markets - 1248 Words

Introduction There is an ongoing competition for grocery markets offering natural products for lower prices. Top competing grocery markets have followed trends to lower prices, but this may become a problem in the future. Customers may be concerned with the high costs of products; consequently they perceive these same products with lower values. According to BusinessDictionary.com, perceived value â€Å"Is defined as a customer’s opinion of a product’s value to him or her† (WWWebTek). Customers evenly match price with value. If the products cost is low the quality in the product will be perceived as a lower quality. Perceived value may be seen as three of the following levels: not enough value with low price, customer’s perceived value is†¦show more content†¦The problem remains that we struggle to maintain a competitive advantage, when stores like Sprouts, Costco, and Trader Joes continually lowering their prices meanwhile our prices remain the same. I propos e a real and practical suggestion that will fix our continuous struggle against our intrusive competitors, by improving our price perception. Overview Improving our price perception can fix our current conflict with our aggressive competitors in the market to sale natural foods. For a while our company has been referred to as â€Å"The Whole Pay Check†, because of our high prices for natural products (Npr.org). Unfortunately, we have been perceived this way because of our prices and that is something we aim to change. We must focus on improving our price perception instead of reducing our prices. As a company, â€Å"We recognize we need to move faster and go deeper to rebuild traffic and sales and create a solid foundation for our long-term profitable growth, said Mackey, who was recently named one of the world s best-performing CEOs by the Harvard Business Review†( Austin Business Journal). Our goals for the future demands a new change that we should definitely accept this proposal to improve our price perception rather than lowering our prices , which results in less growth and no competitive advantage. Analysis Our competitors also offer natural products, â€Å"And if everyone is offering organic food, and most are offering it at

Caribbean Literature - 1290 Words

Allison Lindquist CLP 0220 Essay 1 7 Febrbuary 2014 The Caribbean presents an unrealistic facade to outsiders; this region is the vacation hot spot with many beautiful tropical islands, perpetual sun, and clear waters – a place to rid yourself of all worries, and unwind. But there are many underlying issues in this region that most people are unaware of. In The Oxford Book of Caribbean Short Stories, written by Stewart Brown and John Wickham, there are many depictions of the difficulties that people experience in the Caribbean. A common theme amongst many of these short stories is identity. In postcolonial societies, for example, the articulation of identity frequently becomes an upsetting process because of a historical,†¦show more content†¦Silvera describes all the different types of people that are seen in the airport, with cultural references. In the first paragraph, Silvera talks about multiple Caribbean identities, refers to slave heritage, and describes different reasons for leaving the Caribbean. Silver a’s use of the repetition of the line â€Å"[l]eaving the Caribbean for the North Star† gives more impact on readers regarding the urgency of escape from oppression. This phrase expresses how thereShow MoreRelatedCaribbean Literature1477 Words   |  6 PagesCaribbean Literature INTRODUCTION The evolution of Caribbean Literature started centuries before the Europeans graced these shores and continues to develop today. Quite noticeably, it developed in a manner which transcended all language barriers and cultures. Today the languages of the Caribbean are rooted in that of the colonial powers - France, Britain, Spain and Holland - whose historical encounters are quite evident throughout the region. 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Racial Profiling And The African American Community Essay

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This involves race, ethnicity, religious beliefs, etc. The act of racial profiling allows law enforcement to alienate certain communities, which, in turnRead MoreRacial Profiling And The United States1465 Words   |  6 PagesRacial Profiling Racial Profiling is just what it is. Targeting individuals for suspicion of a violation determined by the individual’s race, ethnicity, religion or national origin. Race and location are the supreme characteristics law enforcement visually examine when engaging in this type of profiling. African-American males are the primary victims of racial profiling in the United States. The phrase â€Å"driving while black† derive from African Americans protesting that they are pulled over by policeRead MoreEssay on Criminal Profiling1253 Words   |  6 PagesCriminal profiling is one of few first things to think of when it comes to forensic psychology. Criminal profiling is featured in popular television shows such as in Law and Order and CSI. Often in those shows, the police officers were able to catch the criminals based on the criminal profile that forensic psychologists came up with. In a theory, the polices rely on criminal profiling to catch criminals, educate the public about a possible criminal, and confirm the witnesses’ accounts. Criminal

Eat Healthy Ltd

Question: Advise Eat Healthy Ltd as to the application of European Law on the free movement of goods to this situation? Answer: Issue Eat Healthy Ltd manufactures fruity milk and energy muesli. Recently this limited company want to export its products to other state in the country. For perfect quality Eat Healthy Ltd maintains various steps and those are first product is sealed with plastic bags, secondly fruity milk is always frozen; thirdly for non frozen item preservatives are added. On the packaging of all products the ingredients are must be listed. Eat Healthy Ltd is very popular for sale its product to the Latvia. Recently Latvia bans all dairy products which are manufactured with preservatives. As per consumer protection law all frozen milk are forbidden. For this reason the food energy muesli of Eat Healthy Ltd long delays at the port of Latvia. Then food inspector has opened all packets of energy muesli. Besides that for the inspector and parking fees payment is made.Sarah Lane, Choices (Panoma Press 2014). Law In the European Law the free movement of goods is the important element for all Europe country. The main objective of European Law is that it helps to build and develop the internal market. All citizen and business of Europe country are benefitted by this European Law Stephen Weatherill, 'I. Free Movement Of Goods' (2006) 55 International Comparative Law Quarterly.. For the consumer can choice the products by European law. Under the European Law, there have many types of restrictions on the product in the intra trade of Europe. In past restricted products are removed by major restrictions of European Law. Now days for free movement of goods various policies and regulations are created by the law of Europe. As per European Lawgoods means all types of import and export goods and products which are covered under the act Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 34 and 36. Under the act of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 36, from free movement of goods perspective some specific products or substances can adopt. Generally food supplements are bans as per European Law of free movement of goods. According to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 36 (3.3.1), for protection of public health national bans are necessary for the country. Under the act of European Law of free movement of goods (3.3.10) marking of quality. Origin indication of products is necessary as per European Law. According tothe article 35 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, for all member states of the country has to prohibit for measurable restriction. Rudolf Geiger and Dominik Eisenhut, European Union Treaties (CH Beck 2015). Under the European Law, after conformity of product free movements of goods are adopted by the internal market. Under the food safety policies of economic law it has been stated that food is ensured by the food inspector. There are different types of chain of food products which are covered under the food safety act. Those are number one production of feed, number two production of raw material, number three processing, number four storage of products, number five transport of this product and number six and finally sale of product. Food safety, food quality and consumers information is the main matter of legislation of foods. Peter Fellows, 'Insect Products For High-Value Western Markets' (2014) 4 Food Chain. Application For this scenario, Eat Health Ltd manufactures fruity milk and energy muesli and this is most profitable for the sale of Latvia. At present Latvia bans diary food which is prepared by the preservative. So the food of Eat Health Ltd has delayed by the food inspector of Latvia airport. The food product is randomly opened by the inspector. For this reason, the quality of food is destructed. Besides that for the inspector and parking fees payment is made.In this case, Eat Health Ltd can claim about destruction of product quality by the inspector. The CEO of Eat Health Ltd wants compensation about fees of inspector and parking fees. As per Economic Law, international scientific researchers research the product quality of energy muesli. And the result is that the product is accurate.Richard Fifield, International Research In The Antarctic (Published for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the ICSU Press by Oxford University Press 1987). In other words, the Danish vitamins case(95) can relates with this scenario. The food stuff of Danis Administrative Practice manufactured goods with maintains quality. Danis mainly manufactured health drink with vitamin. But for national bans of this preservative health drink, the CEO of Danis administrative practice is claimed for this products ban. Then this product is examined by international scientific research. And the result is that the quality of health drink is accurate. After that Danish Administrative Practice won this case. Krzysztof Gaweda and others, 'Chondrocyte Viability Depends on The Preservative Solution' (2010) 02 Health. As per European Law the free movement of goods is the important element for all Europe country. The main objective of European Law is that it helps to build and develop the internal market. All citizen and business of Europe country are benefitted by this European Law. For the consumer can choice the products by European law. Under the European Law, there have many types of restrictions on the product in the intra trade of Europe. In past restricted products are removed by major restrictions of European Law. Now days for free movement of goods various policies and regulations are created by the law of Europe. As per European Law goods means all types of import and export goods and products which are covered under the act Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 34 and 36. Under the act of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 36, from free movement of goods perspective some specific products or substances can adopt. Generally food supplements are bans as per European Law of free movement of goods. According to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 36 (3.3.1), for protection of public health national bans are necessary for the country. Under the act of European Law of free movement of goods (3.3.10) marking of quality. Origin indication of products is necessary as per European Law. According to the article 35 of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, for all member states of the country has to prohibit for measurable restriction. T. P Kennedy, Dermot Cahill and Vincent Power, European Law (Oxford University Press 2006). According to the European Law, after measurement of traditional value the product is adopted by the internal market. As per food safety policy of economic law, the food has to make sure through the food inspector. Various kinds of food products are enclosed under the food safety act. Production of supply, production of raw material, processing of product, storage of product, transport of this product and finally sale of product are covered under the food safety act. The safety of food, quality of food and information of the consumer are the important subject of legislation of foods. As per European Law, for the interest of public health prior authorisation is required despite of outright ban by the Member state. This is also authorised in other Member state. Alfred Kellermann, 'Why Is Albania Not An EU Candidate Member State?' (2014) 2013 ac. Conclusion For the conclusion the European Law the free movement of goods is the important element for all Europe country. The main objective of European Law is that it helps to build and develop the internal market. All citizen and business of Europe country are benefitted by this European Law. For the consumer can choice the products by European law. Under the European Law, there have many types of restrictions on the product in the intra trade of Europe. In past restricted products are removed by major restrictions of European Law. Now days for free movement of goods various policies and regulations are created by the law of Europe. As per European Law goods means all types of import and export goods and products which are covered under the act Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 34 and 36. Under the act of Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union 36, from free movement of goods perspective some specific products or substances can adopt.John Fairhurst, Law Of The European Union (Pearson/Longman 2007). Eat Healthy Ltd sells energy muesli to the Latvia. At present preservative health drink bans by consumer protection law. For that reason the exported foods which are exported by Eat Health company delay for long time in the Latvia port. The food inspector of Latvia port is opened all the packet of energy muesli. However the food quality is destructed. Under the European Law Eat Health Ltd can claim for destruction of product and for this destruction compensation can get by the European Law.Olha O. Cherednychenko, 'Financial Consumer Protection In The EU: Towards A Self-Sufficient European Contract Law For Consumer Financial Services?' (2014) 10 European Review of Contract Law. We discuss above The Danis vitamins case(95) can relates with this scenario. The food stuff of Danis Administrative Practice manufactured goods with maintains quality. Danis mainly manufactured health drink with vitamin. But for national bans of this preservative health drink, the CEO of Danis administrative practice is claimed for this products ban. Then this product is examined by international scientific research. And the result is that the quality of health drink is accurate. After that Danish Administrative Practice won this case. Alfred Kellermann, 'Why Is Albania Not An EU Candidate Member State?' (2014) 2013 ac. References Cherednychenko O, 'Financial Consumer Protection In The EU: Towards A Self-Sufficient European Contract Law For Consumer Financial Services?' (2014) 10 European Review of Contract Law Fairhurst J, Law Of The European Union (Pearson/Longman 2007) Fellows P, 'Insect Products For High-Value Western Markets' (2014) 4 Food Chain Fifield R, International Research In The Antarctic (Published for the Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research and the ICSU Press by Oxford University Press 1987) Gaweda K and others, 'Chondrocyte Viability Depends On The Preservative Solution' (2010) 02 Health Geiger R and Eisenhut D, European Union Treaties (CH Beck 2015) Kellermann A, 'Why Is Albania Not An EU Candidate Member State?' (2014) 2013 ac Kennedy T, Cahill D and Power V, European Law (Oxford University Press 2006) Lane S, Choices (Panoma Press 2014) Weatherill S, 'I. Free Movement Of Goods' (2006) 55 International Comparative Law Quarterly

Business Performance Measures

Introduction The world has become very competitive in almost all aspects of human life that has necessitated the need to boost performance in order for businesses to continue with their daily operations. Governments, non governmental organizations and individual firms have had to devise cost effective ways of ensuring their business operations are viable despite the high rate of inflation that seems to run out of control.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Performance Measures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It is common knowledge that modernization has brought stiff competition in the quality and quantity of goods and services produced and those firms that meet the required production standards remain in operations. While some companies have taken to monopolization others have merged under different banners in order to increase efficiency in their delivery of services. Regardless of the approach taken by a company to boost its performance there are various measures it must put in place in order to assess its performance. This essay outlines some of the performance measures a company may adopt, benefits such measures bring to the company and the actions it can take with regard to the outcomes of these measures. Performance is a common term used in business to refer to the value of business out put that is used to assess the viability of any business venture in terms of profits or losses. It is measured in two ways in terms of the volume of goods and services produced and profits or losses generated from the sales made. A measure is any approach taken towards realization of any goal by a business (Cokins 2009). Therefore, performance measures are steps taken by a business organization in the attempt of seeking to identify its position as far as business operations are concerned. This discussion covers the human resource and product and service measures as essential tools of evaluating the performance of any business. Human resource plays a very important role in the daily running of business operations in all organizations. Therefore, it forms an important aspect that can not be isolated from performance.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This is due to the fact that human beings constitute a grater percentage of sources of labor in all operations and in areas where machines are used human beings are in charge of controlling them. Performance measures in terms of human resource has various dimensions that include, performance evaluations, productivity reports, turnover, absenteeism and employee satisfaction surveys. Performance evaluations are important measures that businesses undertake in order to assess the levels of production of its workers. Performance is evaluated on the basis of worker’s academic qualifications, experience, interests and ski lls that are essential in ensuring workers deliver quality work (Luecke 2006). Any worker who does not have the required skills is more likely to deliver poor quality work while an experienced person stands high chances of better performance. This is an essential tool of evaluation as it enables the management to identify the worker’s potentials and this helps them in allocation of duties and responsibilities according to the worker’s abilities to perform. A business may decide to train its employees further in order to increase their skills and knowledge by sponsoring their part time education programs and giving them more off duty allowances in order to attend their classes. Timely and accurate information regarding employee’s performance will help the management identify its weak performance areas and plan on how to develop them in order to ensure all workers do their best. Worker’s productivity reports may be prepared by the management as measures tow ards assessing business performance. It should be noted that every employee plays an important role in determining the productivity of a business regardless of the person’s position in a company. All positions in a business are created with a view of boosting performance and there is no department or position that should be treated as inferior to others. The business is like a body while workers are like the organs that make the body to function properly and be healthy. Worker’s productivity reports help management identify the specific abilities of every worker and avoid generalization of workers performance (Cokins 2009). Employees who consistently perform below the company’s expectations should be given essential advice and warned in advance but if they seem not to improve they should be laid off and other people with prospects of better performance hired. This measure helps management plan on future expansions of the company in terms of its work force and pr oduction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Business Performance Measures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More All workers are supposed to spend quality time at their work place in order to boost production and efficiency. It should be noted that time is a very important factor in the process of production and should be spent wisely (Luecke 2006).Therefore, employees should ensure they do constructive activities when at work. Work attendance records will help the management assess their employees in terms of the number of hours they dedicate to work. Those frequently absent from duty should be sacked immediately as this shows laxity and lack of interest and personal initiatives by employees. This measure helps to identify the amount of work an individual is capable of doing in a given time. More time spent at work means more service or goods will be produced and vise versa. The company is able to plan a head with rega rd to production of its services or goods. A company may also conduct turnover surveys to identify its ability to produce goods and services within a given time frame. This survey helps the company to identify its potentials and assess whether it is performing according to its expectations. This measure will help the company identify areas that are productive and those that are dormant. It gives management an insight into future planning in terms of budgetary allocation to various departments to boost their efficiency in production. The second approach of measuring performance is through the use of product and service measures. The first step in this approach is conducting surveys on the levels of customer satisfaction with regard to the quality and quantity of goods and services offered by a company (Cokins 2009). This may be done through questionnaires or through conducting interviews that aim to establish the levels of satisfaction their clients attain with regard to the companyà ¢â‚¬â„¢s services. This measure helps the company to identify weaknesses of a product or service and correct them as soon as possible. It helps a company in planning on how to avoid the occurrence of such errors in future. It enables the business to know the tastes preferred by clients. Rates of returns help businesses asses their performance as it offers an insight to the level the product or service has penetrated the market. Through conducting this survey the management will identify the various marketing strategies that will enable it deliver its services to almost all regions accessible by it. Timely awareness of the problems arising from this survey will help a business change its marketing strategies or use different strategies to market their products.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More A company may choose to asses its performance through surveying the product rates of failure that will enable it identify the effectiveness of its services. This will enable the company to know the reasons why the products are failing and analyze whether it is as a result of poor quality or lack of information on the use of the product and thus address the issues as soon as possible (Cokins 2009). Products’ rates of failure helps to eliminate future assumptions by correcting the client’s current perceptions regarding the quality of services offered. The number of clients served within a particular period of time is an essential step in measuring the performance of any business. This measure offers relevant information regarding the volume of sales made in a given time. This survey measure will enable a company to assess whether the price of goods, timing of their sales, efficiency of employers or the volume of goods produced determine the number of clients served (Luec ke 2006). Timely and accurate information obtained through this survey will help the management plan ahead and decide whether to increase the number of workers to eliminate long queues of clients waiting to be served or extend the time of operations in order to serve many clients within the shortest time possible. Conclusion All business investments are founded on the basis of utilizing all opportunities to make profits and at the same time offer quality goods and services to their clients. If essential steps are not taken early to monitor the performance of a business huge losses may be incurred leading to termination of its operations. Therefore, it is important that businesses conduct performance surveys to determine their viability. References Cokins, G. (2009). Performance Management: Integrating Strategy Execution, Methodologies, Risk and Analytics (Wiley and SAS Business Series). New York: Wiley Publishers. Luecke, R. (2006). Harvard Business Essentials: Performance Managemen t: Measure and Improve the Effectiveness of your Employees. Boston: Harvard Business Review. This essay on Business Performance Measures was written and submitted by user Roland R. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Paintings by El Greco

Paintings by El Greco Introduction Work of art refers to an artistic creation, which can take a form of fine art like painting, photograph, fine work of architecture, design, or an interactive game.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paintings by El Greco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In the foregoing description, formal analysis is used to analyze an artwork by El Greco which is a painting done in between 1575-76. It presents a story of a blind man from the Bible called Bartimaeus crying out to Christ to heal him of his blindness. â€Å"The story is covered in the four gospels: Matthew 9:27-34, Mark 8:22-25, Luke 18:35-43 and John 9:1-22. Christ mixed his saliva with soil to make mud, which he used to heal the blind man.†1 Line and form This story forms the theme of the painting. The collation and visualization of the texts are in the form of contemporary Venetian setting. The figures of Jesus and the man he heals occupy the foreg round, off-center to the left, and form the central part of the composition. A group of people witnessing the miracle stand in the right with two men sitting in the center. There is a city square seen in the background, which is receding towards the gateway. Behind the blind man and Christ, there are stooping figures and a group of four people who are unaware of what is happening. â€Å"The extensions of lines that the blind man is using for gesture together with the figure, which is on the right side with his back to the viewer, convene at the end of the point in the center of the gateway, placed slightly left of center in the picture.† 2Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The line of the arch behind him reinforces the act of Christ moving his hand in the direction of the blind man. The foreground part between the sniffing dog and the two men conversing in the midd le distance is demarcated by receding lines and left empty, while the groups in the foreground are crowded on either side. The viewers’ attention is attracted to both the right and the left sides of the composition, while lines of perspective construction created by the paving draw their attention to the vanishing point. Space and Shape El Greco succeeded in the use of deep space in the utilization of the floor space, where he made maximum use of the foreground. The foreground figures, which are in a lower level, are meant to create space on the front edge while the groups make up the composition. Their presence shows that space extends beyond the foreground and some figures in the center to the left towards the direction the youth is pointing. The sense of space moves beyond the picture and creates a sense of spatial confines of stage. The sequential arrangement of colored shapes shows good use of space. Color El Greco used luminous colors and created structured architectura l settings for the figures. He used a rich variety of colors and tints. Balance and emphasis The composition has a calculated formal balance shown in the grouping and actions of the figures. Those to the right of Christ are more gracefully than those to the left. The frontal aspects of Christ emphasize the outline of his figure, simplification of the fold and texture of his robes.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Paintings by El Greco specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The parallel lines of the bent elbow of the two main figures, protruding and receding, are pictorially balanced. The atmosphere surrounding this place is calm creating an impression of balance. The emphasis laid on Christ’s figure advancing right knee is minimal, and his pose is more statuesque. El Greco applied perspective focused on straight and diagonal lines in the setting. Contrast In contrast, there is a restless movement framed by the diffe rent forms in the background architecture. This contrast ensures that they are the main center of the composition. The following is the picture-forming basis of our discussion: Bibliography Prnjatovic, Mladen. Elements of Formal Analysis in Architecture. London: University of New South Wales, 2008. Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. New York: Pearson, 2010.Advertising Looking for essay on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Footnotes 1 Stokstad, Marilyn. Art History. (New York: Pearson, 2010), 14. 2 Prnjatovic, Mladen. Elements of Formal Analysis in Architecture. (London: University of New South Wales, 2008), 34.

Critically discuss the extent to which the defence of loss of control Essay

Critically discuss the extent to which the defence of loss of control in the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 compares to the defence of provocation - Essay Example 2 This was supplanted by the defence of loss of control that had been induced by a triggering event, under the Coroners and Justice Act 2009. 3 The principal changes effected by the new act are; absence of a requirement for the loss of control to be abrupt; exclusion of sexual infidelity as a qualifying trigger; requiring a qualifying trigger to pertain to fear of violence from the deceased or to things said or done. 4 With regard to triggers that are based on things said or done, the requirements are that the extenuating circumstances should be very grave in character, and these circumstances should have justifiably made the defendant believe that he been wronged. In the event of such fear having been incited by the defendant, then it is to be ignored. 5 The Coroners and Justice Act 2009 specifies that loss of control has to be on the basis of one of the qualifying triggers, if the defence is to be successful. These are loss of self – control that can be attributed to a fear of serious violence, as provided under section 55(3); or on account of circumstances of an extremely serious nature, which result in a justifiable sense of having been wronged. The latter qualifying trigger has been provided under section 55(4)(a) and 55(4)(b) of the Act. 6 The difficulty associated with the provisions of this Act is that a defence wherein the defendant has probably acted out of danger is placed in the same category as a defence attributed to fear. However, there is some improvement, as the law has now come to recognise that loss of self – control can be occasioned by emotions other than rage.7 This is of great benefit to battered women who kill or grievously injure their tormentor. Under the provisions of the Homicide Act 1957, the defendant should have experienced a loss of self – control. The 2009 Act has clarified that loss of self – control was not required to be spontaneous. However, the presence of the

Technical Paper Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Technical Paper - Case Study Example Moreover, there are some limitations associated with the SIEM such as number of events per second to be generated, based on the logs being generated from the system and pulled by the SIEM agents Firewall. (2007). Vulnerabilities in network security are regarded as the â€Å"soft spots† that are evidenced in every network. These vulnerabilities exist in the network as well as individual devices that constitute the network. HTTP, FTP, and ICMP are not secure essentially. Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP), Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) and SYN floods are associated with the inherently vulnerable structure upon which TCP has been designed Various types of network equipment such as firewalls (Agnitum outpost persona firewall pro 2.0.2004), switches, routers; all have security weaknesses that must be acknowledged and safeguarded against. Those include the following weaknesses: Network administrators or network engineers are required to understand the configuration weaknesses and accurately configure their computing and network devices to counteract the common configuration weaknesses. This common problem occurs upon turning on JavaScript in web browsers which enables attacks by means of hostile JavaScript whilst accessing untrusted sites. Some complications also take place due to IIS, Apache, FTP and Terminal Services. Significant security problems come about because of misconfigurations of the equipment itself. For instance, misconfigured routing protocols, certain access lists or even some SNMP community strings can open up large security holes. The unauthorized discovery and mapping of systems, services, or vulnerabilities is referred to as Reconnaissance. It is also known as information gathering and it commonly manifests before an actual access or denial-of-service (DoS) attack. Reconnaissance is rather comparable to a thief casing a neighbourhood in search of vulnerable homes to break into, like easy-to-open doors, windows left

The context of Church-State Relations Essay Example for Free

The context of Church-State Relations Essay This section sets the context for testing the hypotheses. Historically, church-state relationships have been a recurring and significant source of political controversy in European states. The outcomes of these controversies may be viewed in terms of the following taxonomy: the Erastian model, in which the state has assumed responsibility for the direction of the church; the liberal model, in which the state is secular and neutral in its relationships with the church(es) found in its society; the theocratic model, in which the church has achieved supremacy in religious and secular affairs; the spheres model, in which the church prevails in some spheres and the state in other spheres of society; and the anti-church model, in which the state stands in opposition to the church and seeks to curtail or eliminate religion. The Erastian model. On this model, the state seeks to organize the church as a department of the state. This model is commonly associated with the Protestant German states of the Reformation. The Erastian model confronts the problem of internal religious change, perhaps expressed in controversies over liturgy or doctrinal controversies. From the regulatory perspective, two broad responses to internal change may be taken by the Erastian state. First, the state may simply tolerate a good deal of doctrinal variation within the church viewed as a common religious house. Second, the state may seek to play the role of arbiter or imprimatur in determining the correctness of certain positions in theological disputes. Both positions run the risk of reduced credibility for both the church and the state. The liberal model. The liberal model argues for neutrality of the state in the affairs of churches. It conceives the state as one in which there is no privileged relationship between the state and any particular church. Although the liberal model has its origins in European thought, it may be argued that it has rarely been found in European countries. Few European regimes have adopted neutrality as the basis for church-state regulation. The United States is often judged to be a better example than European nations of the application of the liberal tradition to church-state relations. [14] The United States also is a nation with one of the highest rates of church attendance on either side of the North Atlantic. Does the fact that the American state constructs church-state relations as a wall of separation contribute to the apparently greater American public willingness to attend church and to attach importance to religion? Roger Finke has argued that the deregulation of churches in the United States has promoted religious individualism; that is, for an American church to survive it must attract communicants in the open market by responding to the individuals understanding of religion as one of personal conversion. [15] The theocratic model. Here the church assumes or is given a sphere of influence that embraces both religious and secular spheres. As with the state in the Erastian model, the church is supreme and so the question of the states defining boundaries does not arise. The churchs autonomy in determining public policy is not confined to its membership but embraces the broader community in which the church is located. This model may exist in regions within a state but certainly is not characteristic of nations in Europe today. The best example of a European theocracy in the last century was the Papal states in what is now modern Italy. The spheres model. This model can best be described by saying what it is not. It is not the liberal tradition or the Erastian or the theocratic. Rather, it may be described as the situation in which the society is understood as made up of competing or perhaps complementary spheres. Conflicts between the Holy Roman Emperors and religious hierarchies often reflected this battle over spheres of autonomy. Variations of this model are found in a remarkably wide range of European nations today. These range from nations that profess to be of a certain church, to others that are critical of a specific church. Samuel Krislov argues that the determination of boundaries between church and state is enormously difficult in any system that seeks to recognize separate spheres of responsibility between a church and a state. [16] It is probably useful to conceptualize the spheres model as a continuum. At one end are the Roman Catholic Churches in Ireland and in todays Poland, where the sphere of church influence is quite large and embraces many areas of public policy making. At the other end of the continuum are Scandinavian churches which have narrowly-defined spheres of influence in public policy making. The anti-church model. This final model is one in which the state is deeply critical if not in outright opposition to the church. The former regimes of Eastern Europe reflected an oppositional tradition as historically did the nineteenth and early twentieth century regimes in Mexico and in France which often sought to disestablish or to curtail church life severely. Examples of opposition include expulsion of religious orders, seizure of church resources, and prohibition of many church-sponsored activities.

Malvolio in William Shakespeares Twelfth Night Essay -- Malvolio Will

Malvolio in William Shakespeare's Twelfth Night The problem involving Malvolio in Twelfth Night has been known for a long time but still very difficult. The gist of it is this. A lot of modern readers or spectators feel that the way in which Malvolio is treated is extremely bad. We expect him to become the centre of humour; we know that in the business of comedy, a very puritanical and rather joyless figure is likely to receive comedic humiliation; but in this case the humiliation that Malvolio gets, seems protracted and harsh. The harshness of Malvolio's treatment seemed to also have a negative effect on the ending, his attitude seemed to cloud the joyful atmosphere. We could argue that Malvolio bought this mistreatment on himself and perhaps deserved it after his bad treatment of the other characters; In some way Malvolio thought that he had superiority over Feste and as a result treated him unsympathetically and intolerantly. He also put Feste down repeatedly. Malvolio was also a killjoy and during the play ...

Art Comparison Analysis

Holloway, Enejor Art Appreciation- James November 2012 Visual Analysis 13. 9 Peter Paul Rubens The abduction of the Daughters of Leucippus is a European painting, involving sexual erotica and cultural indication of masculinity and femininity. The painting’s imagery consists of blue skies, shimmering and a variety of textures to add to the rich surface and the sensual color harmonies. All figures are placed in a diamond shape, suggesting ongoing movement. On the left, dark tones act as a foil to the lighter areas in the center.Textures such as armor, satin, flesh, and hair, are all painted in a significant way. The painting specifies what was considered masculine and feminine in Flanders, 1617, and the type of roles women and men played, which is where the texture and elements of the painting become important because of the way the women is painted in the piece, she is displayed as voluptuous, soft and fleshy looking which was considered sexually attractive and a sign of health and wealth.The statement: The battle of the sexes is a necessity of nature, is a statement of symbolism associated with this painting The women were a lot more pale than the men of this time hinting that they probably stayed indoors and the men on the other hand who mainly participated in outdoor activity were darker skinned, also muscular. The painting illustrates, through the figure’s positioning, that women learned to be helpless, which is why in the painting they are sort of throwing their arms up in a surrendering manner, not really showing much resistance to them men who display expressions of determination and unemotional. 3. 10 Jacques-Louis David Oath of the Horatii is a painting, created in France 1784, that represents and expresses early history of ancient Rome in which three brothers vow to represent the Roman Army, Their duty and vow to the army characterizes qualities of courage and patriotism, which in early ancient Rome, and early history as whole, was a nece ssity of a man’s life. The architecture and classical elements form the neoclassicism which was a evival of Greek and Roman aesthetics and is associated with masculinity and revolution On the other hand their sister’s and wives are to the right of the painting are slumped down in sorrow of the expectance of death that comes with war. This painting expresses that heroic actions were a mark of masculinity, reinforced by the women’s passivity. The masculinity in this painting is shown by the moment of male bonding, in the face of danger as the three brothers come together, under the grace of their father’s set patriotic virtues for them, willing to for others.The brother’s look up at the swords as there are looking at their job, their obligation and honor as the women’s obligation and duty is concerning of the children. Both of these paintings reflect the reality of gender roles played in a specified time setting, the authors reveal the roles i n a natural subtle way that cultures of Europe and ancient Rome believe in, in which the figures in the paintings illustrate a story of masculinity and femininity by advertising their both gender’s behavior and way of being towards each other and customs of society.

Gopaljee and Amul Milk Products - 5554 Words

Market reaction around the Announcement of Stock Split and Bonus Issues in India: An Empirical Analysis Dr. Vibha Dua Satija, vibha.dua.satija@gmail.com, Reader, Delhi Institute of Advanced Studies, Affiliated to G.G.S.I.P University, Delhi Dr. Harsh Purohit , iic@banasthali.in, Associate Professor Chair- ICICI Bank CBFSI , WISDOM, Faculty of Management Studies, Banasthali University, Banasthali Vidyapith Haritika Sabharwal Chhatwal , haritika@rediffmail.com, Senior Lecturer , Delhi Institute of Advanced Studies, Affiliated to G.G.S.I.P University, Delhi Abstract Volatility and uncertainty persists in the financial markets across the world. In this environment, each small and big event affects the markets. Therefore, it†¦show more content†¦This is because the dividend rate (% of face value) is not expected to change after bonus issue. When the company makes bonus issue, the shareholders perceive that management is confident of future. A study done by Gupta (1973) finds out that as many as one third of the companies issuing bonus shares did not increase the total dividend payment. According to Ross (1977), Leyland and Pyle (1977) managers use financial decision of stock dividend to convey favorable private information about the current value of the firm. Klien and Peterson (1989), Grinblatt, Masulis, Titman(1984)Brenan and Copeland (1988) Asquith(1989) Lakonishok and Lev(1987) provide further support for this. Abhijit Dutta (2001) has examined the investor reaction to information using the primary data collected from 600 individuals and observes that the individual investors are less reactive to bad news as they invest for longer period. Hari Om Chaturvedi (2000) in his doctoral thesis observed that the cumulative abnormal returns (CAAR) between the portfolios with positive and negative unexpected half yearly earnings were significant. A few studies have been carried out in recent years to test the announcement effects of bonus issue in Indian stock market. Ramachandran (1988) found out mixed evidence for semi strong form of efficiency in Indian stock market. M. Obaidullah (1992) and Rao (1994) found positive stock market reaction to equityShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Trade Promotion Incentive Scheme: Concept and Implementation Synergy†9222 Words   |  37 Pagesmany government offices, it was likely for the milk sales to fall. To retain the sales of Poly Pack Milk, Mother Dairy proposed an incentive scheme to the Retailers, Wholesale Dealers and Home Delivery Agents that sold Mother Dairy milk. The scheme was proposed in all regions of Delhi/NCR. The offer given was of an additional incentive of up to [pic]1.5 per liter for volumes of milk converted from other competitor brands like Amul, Paras, Gopaljee, etc., to Mother Dairy. The scheme was available