Monorail Thesis

Substance * INTRODUCTION * OBJECTIVE * SCOPE OF STUDY * NEED OF STUDY * METHEDOLOGY * LITERATURE REVIEW * CASE STUDY * CONCLUSION * BIBLIOGRAPHY 1. 0 INTRODUCTION 1. 1 Why Monorail? Monorails are the least expensive method of including grade-isolated, high-limit open vehicle over the gridlock on the ground. They are additionally absolutely free of existing cable car, train and transport frameworks. 1. 1. 1 Monorails are demonstrated. Numerous monorail frameworks are being used as high-limit open vehicle frameworks conveying a large number of travelers daily †particularly in Japan 1. 1. 2 Monorails are safe.Being absolutely grade-isolated monorails are perhaps the most secure type of transport. 1. 1. 3 Monorails are naturally benevolent. Monorails have comparative vitality effectiveness to different mass-travel frameworks. They are far less vitality concentrated to work than a rail metro while having a far lower impression than surface rail. Monorails can be introduced with at le ast disturbance on the ground and have a lower visual effect than different kinds of raised rail frameworks. Monorails can go at over 80km/h giving an astounding option in contrast to vehicles in packed urban communities. 1. 1. 4 Monorails are cost effective.Retrofitting a tram to a packed city is typically restrictively costly. Extraordinary vulnerabilities typically exist concerning the full expense of managing the bunch underground administrations (sewers, storm water, mains water, power and gas. ) just as topographical difficulties, for example, rock and mud. Regularly metro frameworks are underneath ocean level making numerous costly and tedious difficulties during development and upkeep. 1. 15 Monorails rush to manufacture. The monorails proposed here could be worked in time for the 2014 political decision. Monorails Cost Less Monorail frameworks cost around 5 to 10% per kilometer of a tram system.Construction dangers are less with Monorail framework because of the simplicity of over the ground development. * It is one of the urban fast travel framework. * Mono rail is a rail-put together transportation framework based with respect to a solitary rail. * In this vehicle bodies are associated with the bar permitting bends to be arranged. * Faster transportation. * Cheaper when contrasted with metro. Crippled Access The Monorail framework can be gotten to by lift from road level. As lift floor, stage floor and monorail vehicle floors are at a similar level there is no obstacle to the incapacitated individual utilizing a Monorail system.Hitachi's vehicles are likewise ready to acknowledge a walkway to clear crippled travelers between monorail trains should a monorail become abandoned between stations. Activity Ideally the Monorail would utilize the new myki framework. It could be worked by Metro, Yarra Trams or some other body. Hitachi monorail trains can be completely or halfway mechanized. On the off chance that incompletely computerized an administrator w ould close the entryways and, at that point the train's PC would drive the monorail to the following station as is accomplished for London's Dockland Light Rail. StationsStations can be incorporated with existing structures expanding the estimation of the structure. Minor stations could have a littler impression on the off chance that they utilize different lifts instead of elevators. Steps ought to be accommodated the athletic just as for crises. In a perfect world stations would be translucent to diminish visual effect. This would involve however much as could reasonably be expected of the structure being developed of glass or other straightforward material. Sun based boards could give capacity to the station. Station dividers would most likely need to fold over the monorail to give security to travelers in terrible weather.Aesthetics Melbourne’s monorail could be an extraordinary visual advantage for the city and a significant vacationer draw card if sufficient considerati on is given to the structure of the columns and beamway. (This has not generally been the situation with other existing monorails. ) A ‘Medium sized’ monorail, for example, the Seattle Monorail is suggested for Melbourne. The ‘large sized’ monorail, for example, the Kitakyushu Monorail presumably has too huge a visual effect. The shaft ought to be set above road trees to keep away from the requirement for tree expulsion, as exhibited with areas of the Tokyo Monorail.Some Japanese monorail columns are canvassed in cross section work to urge creepers to cover the column. This would demoralize spray painting. See likewise the Singapore Monorail columns. Promoting ought not be allowed on columns, monorail vehicles or the beamway. Column configuration ought to be basic and rich †the target ought to be to fit in with Melbourne as opposed to stand apart from it. Exchanging There is a legend that monorails have an issue with exchanging. Notwithstanding, in act uality all genuine monorail frameworks have switches that are utilized ceaselessly in everyday operation.The proposed framework requires exchanging at the Ashburton end and from the principle beamway to capacity and upkeep offices. This can be accomplished utilizing one of the strategies clarified by The Monorail Society on their switch legend page. See likewise Hitachi Track Switch page. The two locales have video clasps of switches in activity. The Melbourne Monorail would most likely utilize the Segmented Switches appeared on the above pages. Security Monorail frameworks are not insusceptible from issues brought about by poor plan. The Seattle monorail has endured an impact between two vehicles on a segment of track where the pillars were excessively close together.The shafts ought to consistently be far enough separated to permit monorails to go without flagging. Beyond what many would consider possible Monorail vehicles ought to be flame resistant and give a few ways to get out . Hitachi prescribes clearing starting with one monorail train then onto the next one on the nearby pillar †in spite of the fact that this has never been essential by and by. Hitachi monorails can likewise be coupled together and travelers cleared through the front or back entryways. (See Hitachi site for graph. ) Where monorail bars go across streets with a tallness freedom not exactly other existing framework then a securing bar ought to be set over the street in front of the monorail beam.The monorail should draw power at various focuses and have different back-up generators equipped for at any rate moving the monorail vehicles to the following station. All monorail stations ought to be staffed. Staff ought to be prepared in medical aid and be prepared to help the crippled just as giving security and data. Stage Screen Doors ought to be utilized. 1. 2 Types of mono rail dependent on drive activity. * Electric Power driven. * Magnetic levitation. 1. 3Types of monorail depende nt on position of wagon. * Schwebebahn monorail * Straddle monorail * Cantilevered Monorail * Suspended Monorail 1. 4 Power driven monorail Cheaper innovation * Cost of development per km is less. * Cost of movement per km is less. * Effective for a wide range of territories. * Widely acknowledged. * Maintenance free guideway. * Only elastic tires get little wear by running on smooth guideway, that’s why elastic tires must be changed inside 100000 to 150000 km. * Monorail runs on individual guideway, in this way no conceivable outcomes of impact. * 0. 015 % of odds of wrecking. 1. 5 Comparison with different MRTS 1. 6 Economical development when contrasted with metro rail. 2. 0 OBJECTIVES * To discover issues happened during excecution of past monorail ventures. Discover answers for those issues. * Eliminate mistakes that can happen in future monorail ventures. * Total impact on mono-rail venture by applying arrangements when contrasted with past monorail venture. * Avoid tim e ; cost overwhelm. 3. 0 NEED OF THE STUDY As in India following mono-rail are going to begin inside next 5 to 7 years. Mumbai mono-rail assessed cost = Rs. 150 cr/km Total expense of venture = Rs. 5250 cr. Delhi mono-rail. Bangalore mono-rail. Chennai mono-rail. Kolkata mono-rail. * As this mono-rail venture having evaluated cost of 5000 to 8000 crore INR. It is a colossal measure of capital ; time to be contributed. * This investigation will assist us with avoiding the time ; cost overwhelm of these valuable activities. Procedure METHODOLOGY LIBRARY STUDY PRIMARY STUDY CASE STUDIES Various Policies, Strategies, models. Contextual analysis of recently done extend Analysis Synthesis, Inferences Report Review Final Feedback Preliminary Report LITERATURE REVIEW Various Problems Occurred In Construction Project * Planning * Funding ; Financing * Engineering and Design * Planning ; Construction * Operation * Safety ; Security * Standards * Laws ; Regulations Projects ; venture openings Planning Phase In the arranging stage, a few exercises gained from explicit monorail tasks, for example, Seattle Monorail, Kitakyushu Monorail and Chiba will give some valuable encounters on the most proficient method to enhance station and course arranging in arranging stage, which will manage the best practice in monorail venture development, particularly in advancing productive development. Configuration Phase 1. Auxiliary framework 2. Guideway design 3. Configuration is a perplexing and requesting process, yet it is likewise the most productive territory in improving the entire venture plan. . Modularization and preassembly in configuration stage will streamline the development procedure, guarantee plan and limit the effect on the earth. 5. Normalization of structure components is additionally alluring for any constructible plan. 6. Subsequently, to understand the constructability in monorail extends, a few codes are proposed to be followed in the monorail configuration stage. I ssues Which Are Generally Occurred During Execution of MONORAIL Project CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITIES Foundation and Pier Construction * Survey Team * Tree Clearance/Transplantation Construction Track/Erosion and Sediment Control Construction * Piling of River Foundations * Excavation and Placement of Pad Foundations and Pier and Backfilling * Excavation and arrangement of establishments with driven heaps and dock and inlaying * Access Track and Component Transportation * Depots and Accesses * Depot to Construction Front * Foundation Pads and Piers * Placement of Piers * Transportation for River Foundations * Erection of Monorail Beams * Completion of Monorail Running Surface * Rehabilitation * Construction/Mountain Bik